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Пару фишек про шаблоны, которые могут спасти час дебага:

1. CTAD (Class Template Argument Deduction, C++17)
Не надо вручную указывать аргументы:


std::pair p(42, 3.14); // вместо std::pair<int, double> p(42, 3.14);
std::vector v = {1,2,3}; // компилятор сам выведет std::vector<int>


Помогает сократить код и избежать опечаток.

2. Fold-выражения (C++17) для арг-паков:


auto sum = [](auto... args){
return (args + ...); // ((a + b) + c) + ...
};
std::cout << sum(1,2,3,4); // 10


Позволяют писать операции над любым числом параметров без рекурсии.

3. SFINAE → Concepts (C++20)
Старый стиль через enable_if легко сломать:


template<class T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, T>
foo(T x) { return x*2; }


С Concepts чище и понятнее:


template<std::integral T>
T foo(T x) { return x*2; }


4. CRTP (Static polymorphism)
Быстрее виртуалок и без RTTI:


template<class D>
struct Base {
void interface() { static_cast<D*>(this)->impl(); }
};
struct Derived : Base<Derived> {
void impl() { std::cout<<"OK\n"; }
};


Шаблоны — это не только про универсальность, но и про ясность кода. Освой тонкости, и они станут 🔧, а не головняком.

➡️ @cpp_geek



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Пару фишек про шаблоны, которые могут спасти час дебага:

1. CTAD (Class Template Argument Deduction, C++17)
Не надо вручную указывать аргументы:


std::pair p(42, 3.14); // вместо std::pair<int, double> p(42, 3.14);
std::vector v = {1,2,3}; // компилятор сам выведет std::vector<int>


Помогает сократить код и избежать опечаток.

2. Fold-выражения (C++17) для арг-паков:


auto sum = [](auto... args){
return (args + ...); // ((a + b) + c) + ...
};
std::cout << sum(1,2,3,4); // 10


Позволяют писать операции над любым числом параметров без рекурсии.

3. SFINAE → Concepts (C++20)
Старый стиль через enable_if легко сломать:


template<class T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, T>
foo(T x) { return x*2; }


С Concepts чище и понятнее:


template<std::integral T>
T foo(T x) { return x*2; }


4. CRTP (Static polymorphism)
Быстрее виртуалок и без RTTI:


template<class D>
struct Base {
void interface() { static_cast<D*>(this)->impl(); }
};
struct Derived : Base<Derived> {
void impl() { std::cout<<"OK\n"; }
};


Шаблоны — это не только про универсальность, но и про ясность кода. Освой тонкости, и они станут 🔧, а не головняком.

➡️ @cpp_geek

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